LEVEL DISPLAY
Each transmitter is normally set at Heatec to display fuel level in inches (with 2 digits after the decimal point) (Figure 2). Transmitters used on earlier tanks were set to display fuel level in feet (with 3 digits after the decimal point). The choice between feet and inches cannot be changed in the field by plant personnel.
When reading inches on the display you can disregard the digits after the decimal points. The amount of fuel indicated by increments smaller than one inch is always less than 59 gallons. And since the estimated accuracy of the transmitter is plus-or-minus one-half inch, increments smaller than one inch are not always reliable.
Incidently, on earlier tanks that have transmitters set to display feet, you should consider the digits after the decimal point. The amount of fuel indicated by increments smaller than one foot could range up to 700 gallons, which is a significant amount.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
Specific gravity is the weight of fuel compared to an equal volume of water at the same temperature. Pure water weighs 8.333 pounds per gallon and has a specific gravity of 1.000. Thus, the specific gravity of fuel equals the weight of fuel divided by the weight of water. If you don’t know the specific gravity of the fuel you use, ask your supplier.
Heatec normally sets the transmitter for a specific gravity of 0.880 before the tank is shipped. This is the specific gravity of waste oil. Other fuel oils have somewhat different specific gravities.
Figure 3. Specific Gravities Of Fuels
and Transmitter Settings
Commercial fuels
Specific Gravity
at
60 degrees F
Transmitter
Full Scale Blind
Settings
(Mode 6)
0.970
566.5
No. 6 oil
0.965
563.6
0.960
560.6
0.955
557.7
0.950
554.8
No. 5 oil
0.945
551.9
0.940
549.0
0.935
546.0
0.930
543.1
0.925
540.2
0.920
537.3
0.915
534.4
0.910
531.4
0.905
528.5
No. 4 oil
0.900
525.6
0.895
522.7
0.890
519.8
0.885
516.8
Waste oil
0.880
513.9
0.875
511.0
0.870
508.1
0.865
505.2
0.860
502.2
0.855
499.3
No. 2 oil
0.850
496.4
0.845
493.5
0.840
490.6
0.835
487.6
0.830
484.7
The full scale blind setting is equal to a tank height of 600 inches minus the sensor height of 16 inches multiplied by the specific gravity of the fuel.